Where is Lighter restricted?

Lighter is restricted in 15 of the 195 countries we cover: United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, China, North Korea, Russia, Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, Venezuela, Syria, Sudan, Belarus, Myanmar and Ireland.

The rules come from the Lighter terms of service, which Elliot Technologies, Inc. publishes for the app at app.lighter.xyz, and they appear twice. The availability notice at the top says the services are not available to people or companies that live, are located or are incorporated in 14 countries. The access clause further down still names the original 11 and adds places under comprehensive sanctions or designated as terrorist-supporting. The page has said “last updated 29 December 2025” throughout, but the archived copy of 8 October 2026 shows Sudan, Belarus and Myanmar added to the notice, which a copy from 1 January did not name.

Table of the 15 countries where Lighter is restricted. Named in both the terms’ availability notice and its access clause: Canada, China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, Syria, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States and Venezuela. Added to the notice only in 2026: Belarus, Myanmar and Sudan. Blocked by the app only, though not named: Ireland. In our geo-access test the trading app blocked all 12 of these we tested by IP, plus Puerto Rico outside our 195; Iran, Myanmar and North Korea were not tested.

The original 11 are word for word the list Aster still uses in its own terms, dated February 2026, so Lighter has moved further than its closest look-alike. Ireland is the one we added from our test: no Lighter document names it, yet the app refused an Irish IP address with the same banner it shows in the US. Every restricted country we could reach was blocked, so for Lighter the written list and the door match. The full list, grouped by reason, is below.

CategoryCountriesContextLast verified
Geographic block9 countriesNamed in the terms, and the trading app refused our IP address with its restricted-jurisdiction banner.17 Oct 2026
Geographic block2 countriesNamed in the terms as a country the services are not available to.17 Oct 2026
Geographic block2 countriesNamed in the terms' availability notice, though not in its access clause, and the trading app refused our IP address.17 Oct 2026
Geographic block1 countryA US territory, so covered by the terms' US exclusion; the trading app refused our Puerto Rican IP address.07 Nov 2026
Geographic block1 countryNamed in the terms' availability notice, though not in its access clause; also barred on Robinhood Chain.17 Oct 2026
Geographic block1 countryNot named in the terms, but the trading app refused our Irish IP address with its restricted-jurisdiction banner.17 Oct 2026

Where is Lighter limited?

Lighter is limited in 4 countries: Singapore, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates and South Sudan, where the main app is open but Lighter on Robinhood Chain is not.

Lighter runs a second deployment on Robinhood Chain, with its own perpetuals and points program. Its rules, effective 10 August 2026, bar 18 countries from both. Fourteen are the countries of the main notice; the other four are served by the main app, and our test loaded it in full in each. Under our product-cut rule each of those four is limited.

Chart of the 18 countries barred from Lighter’s perpetuals and points on Robinhood Chain. 14 are also restricted on the main Lighter app: Belarus, Canada, China, Cuba, Iran, Myanmar, North Korea, Russia, Sudan, Syria, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States and Venezuela. 4 are barred on Robinhood Chain only, so Lighter is limited there: Singapore, South Sudan, Switzerland and United Arab Emirates; the main app loaded in our test in each. Ireland is on neither list, yet the main app blocked it.

Lighter gives no reason for the extra four. The countries and what applies in each are below.

CategoryCountriesContextLast verified
Partial service4 countriesBarred from Lighter on Robinhood Chain and its points program; the main app loaded in our test.17 Oct 2026

Where is Lighter available?

Lighter is available in the other 176 of the 195 countries we cover, among them Germany, France, Japan, South Korea, India and Brazil.

None of them rests on a licence, because Lighter holds none. In 113 the terms do not name the country and our test loaded the trading app with no banner; the other 63 are available under our coverage rule, since no Lighter document names them and we could not test them. We found no regulator that blocks Lighter in any of the 176.

Bar chart of the 176 countries where Lighter is available, by region: Africa 52 (26 tested), Asia 39 (33 tested), Europe 40 (37 tested), North America 20 (8 tested), South America 11 (7 tested), Oceania 14 (2 tested). 113 rest on the terms plus our geo-access test, where the trading app loaded; 63 are available under the coverage rule because the terms do not name them. None is blocked by a regulator that we know of.

Available means the Lighter app serves the country, not that local law allows leveraged crypto trading. Every EEA state we tested except Ireland is here. The countries we hold a written row for are below.

CategoryCountriesContextLast verified
No restriction65 countriesNot named in the terms, and the trading app loaded in our test.07 Nov 2026
No restriction1 countryNot named in the terms, and the trading app loaded in our geo-access test.07 Nov 2026
No restriction1 countryNot named in the terms.17 Oct 2026
No restriction1 countryNot on Lighter's restricted list (terms of 29 December 2025), and the trading app loaded in our geo-access test.19 Oct 2026

Where do Lighter’s visitors come from?

Bangladesh sends half of all visits to lighter.xyz in Semrush’s estimate, and none of the top five is a country Lighter restricts.

Semrush counts 2.32 million visits in September 2026, 11% more than in August, with Bangladesh at 49.86%, then India, Germany, Japan and Brazil. Similarweb, the second estimator we use, refused our requests for its lighter.xyz page, so we show one estimate only.

Ranked bar list of the top countries visiting lighter.xyz in Semrush’s estimate for September 2026 (2.32M visits, up 11% on August): Bangladesh 49.86%, India 5.61%, Germany 4.08%, Japan 3.4%, Brazil 3.25%. All five are countries where Lighter is available; Bangladesh alone accounts for half of all visits, and the other 33.8% is spread over other countries.

A share this lopsided is one estimate, not a count of traders, and we could not check it against a second source. Semrush measures the home page, which loads everywhere; the block sits in the trading app.

Lighter geo-access test: what we saw from 133 places

The trading app blocked 13 of the 133 places we tested by IP address, including every restricted country we could reach and one country no Lighter document names: Ireland.

We ran the test ourselves on 16 October 2026. A browser with a VPN connected to one place at a time and loaded the lighter.xyz home page and the trading app at app.lighter.xyz, each time in a fresh private window with no cookies and no wallet connected. Banners were never accepted and bot checks never solved, and every run saved the page text and a screenshot.

Of the 133 places, 129 are among our 195 countries and four are territories: Hong Kong, Macau, Puerto Rico and Taiwan. 61 runs used servers in the country and 72 used virtual locations, IP addresses registered to a country but hosted elsewhere. The app places visitors by where their IP address is registered: a US address was blocked, a Dominican one hosted in Miami was not, so the virtual runs test Lighter’s own location check.

The check is Lighter’s own, and it runs on its servers rather than in the page. The app asks Lighter’s API for the visitor’s location on every visit; from a blocked place the API answers with an error named “geo_restriction_not_allowed”, and the app shows a red banner and a Geo Blocked flag in its status bar. Prices and the order book still load. The terms say Lighter may log IP addresses to enforce these limits.

Table of Lighter’s recorded status against what our geo-access test saw on its trading app. Restricted (15): blocked by IP in 12, notice shown in 0, no barrier in 0, not tested in 3. Limited (4): blocked by IP in 0, notice shown in 0, no barrier in 4, not tested in 0. Available (176): blocked by IP in 0, notice shown in 0, no barrier in 113, not tested in 63. Every block was the same banner over the trading app, set by Lighter’s API; the home page loaded everywhere.

The written status and the test line up almost exactly: all 12 restricted countries we reached were blocked, and no available or limited country was. Ireland is the exception, and it rests on a single in-country run through a Dublin server that three IP databases place in Ireland. The full result for every place is below.

  • "You’re accessing Lighter from a restricted jurisdiction."

    Trading app · 13 countries: Belarus, Canada, China, Cuba, Ireland and 8 more

Source: CryptoRestrictions geo-access test, 16 Oct 2026. Every other country loaded both pages with no restriction message.

All 133 test results, country by country

Lighter geo-access test results by country

Sortable; "Our status" is the verified dataset status, not the test result
CountryLocationHome pageTrading appOur status
AfghanistanVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
AlbaniaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
AlgeriaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
AndorraIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
AngolaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
ArgentinaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
AustraliaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
AustriaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
AzerbaijanVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
BahrainVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
BangladeshVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
BelarusVirtualOpenBlockedRestricted
BelgiumIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
BhutanVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
Bosnia and HerzegovinaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
BrazilIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
BruneiIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
BulgariaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
CambodiaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
CameroonVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
CanadaIn countryOpenBlockedRestricted
ChadVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
ChileIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
ChinaIn countryOpenBlockedRestricted
ColombiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
ComorosVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
DR CongoVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
Costa RicaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
Côte d'IvoireVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
CroatiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
CubaVirtualOpenBlockedRestricted
CyprusIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
CzechiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
DenmarkIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
Dominican RepublicVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
EcuadorVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
EgyptVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
El SalvadorVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
EritreaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
EstoniaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
EthiopiaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
FinlandIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
FranceIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
GeorgiaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
GermanyIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
GhanaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
GreeceIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
GuatemalaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
GuineaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
HondurasVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
Hong KongIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
HungaryIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
IcelandIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
IndiaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
IndonesiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
IraqVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
IrelandIn countryOpenBlockedRestricted
IsraelIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
ItalyIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
JapanIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
JordanVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
KazakhstanVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
KenyaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
KuwaitVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
LaosVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
LatviaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
LibyaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
LiechtensteinVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
LithuaniaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
LuxembourgIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
MacaoVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
MalaysiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
MauritaniaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
MauritiusVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
MexicoIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
MoldovaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
MonacoVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
MongoliaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
MontenegroVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
MoroccoVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
NepalVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
NetherlandsIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
New ZealandIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
NicaraguaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
NigeriaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
North MacedoniaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
NorwayIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
OmanVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
PakistanVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
PanamaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
PeruIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
PhilippinesVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
PolandIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
PortugalIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
Puerto RicoVirtualOpenBlockedRestricted
QatarVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
RomaniaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
RussiaVirtualOpenBlockedRestricted
RwandaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
Saudi ArabiaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
SenegalVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
SerbiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
SingaporeIn countryOpenOpenLimited
SlovakiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
SloveniaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
SomaliaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
South AfricaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
South KoreaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
South SudanVirtualOpenOpenLimited
SpainIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
Sri LankaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
SudanVirtualOpenBlockedRestricted
SwedenIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
SwitzerlandIn countryOpenOpenLimited
SyriaVirtualOpenBlockedRestricted
TaiwanIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
TajikistanVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
TanzaniaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
ThailandVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
TogoVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
TunisiaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
TurkeyIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
TurkmenistanVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
UgandaVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
UkraineIn countryOpenBlockedRestricted
United Arab EmiratesIn countryOpenOpenLimited
United KingdomIn countryOpenBlockedRestricted
United StatesIn countryOpenBlockedRestricted
UruguayVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
UzbekistanVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
VenezuelaVirtualOpenBlockedRestricted
VietnamVirtualOpenOpenAvailable
YemenVirtualOpenOpenAvailable

Source: CryptoRestrictions geo-access test, 16 Oct 2026. Virtual: an IP address registered to the country, served from a server elsewhere.

Lighter against other perps DEXs

Lighter keeps the tightest door of the four on-chain perpetuals exchanges we compare: 13 places blocked by IP, against 5 for Hyperliquid, 2 for Aster and none for Jupiter.

Matrix comparing Lighter, Hyperliquid, Aster and Jupiter in the US, Canada, UK, China, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Sudan, Ireland, Singapore, UAE and France. Lighter: restricted in US, Canada, UK, China, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Sudan and Ireland; limited in Singapore and United Arab Emirates; 14 places named in its terms; blocked 13 of 133 places in our test; ID check: none. Hyperliquid: restricted in US, Russia and Belarus; limited in Canada, UK, Ukraine, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and France; 2 places named in its terms; blocked 5 of 131 places in our test; ID check: none. Aster: restricted in US, Canada, UK, China, Russia and Ukraine; limited in Belarus, Sudan, Singapore and France; 11 places named in its terms; blocked 2 of 133 places in our test; ID check: possible. Jupiter: restricted in US, China, Russia, Belarus, Sudan and Singapore; limited in Ukraine; 19 places named in its terms; blocked 0 of 61 places in our test; ID check: reserved.

The written lists say little about the door. Hyperliquid names only the US and Ontario but blocks five places and hides its outcome markets in 20 more. Aster names the same 11 countries Lighter once did, yet its app refused only the US and Syria in our test, telling visitors they can still close positions and withdraw funds. Where Aster is limited, as in Singapore and France, only its prediction markets are barred; its perps load. Jupiter names 19 places, the most of the four, and loaded everywhere we tried, the US included. Lighter is the only one that blocked every listed country we reached, and the only one to refuse an EU country.

Lighter licences and registrations

We found no licence or registration for Lighter anywhere: no Lighter or Elliot Technologies entity in ESMA’s MiCA register, and no other regulator’s register we searched.

The terms describe the Lighter protocol as autonomous software on a Layer 2 Ethereum blockchain, and Elliot Technologies, Inc. as the company that provides an interface and an API for it. They leave compliance with local law to the user and make no claim of any authorisation. We found no regulator warning that names Lighter, lighter.xyz or Elliot Technologies on the lists we searched, including those of the UK FCA, Singapore’s MAS, Ontario, Quebec, France, Italy, Spain, Belgium, Japan, the Philippines, Thailand and Malaysia, and no action by the CFTC or the SEC.

Lighter and MiCA in the EU

Lighter has no MiCA authorisation: neither Lighter nor Elliot Technologies appears in ESMA’s register of crypto-asset service providers, which we checked on 17 October 2026.

Whether it needs one is the open question for every decentralised exchange. MiCA says in recital 22 that services “provided in a fully decentralised manner without any intermediary” fall outside the regulation. Lighter’s app is run by a company that decides who may connect, but the trades settle on what its terms call a Layer 2 Ethereum blockchain, and no EU regulator has taken action against it that we found. That is why we record the EEA as available here, unlike the centralised exchanges that closed new EEA accounts at the MiCA deadline.

The exception is Ireland, an EU state the app refused in our test although no Lighter document names it. Lighter has said nothing about it, so we cannot tell whether the block is deliberate or a fault in its location data. Every other EEA state we tested, from Germany and France to Poland and the Nordic states, loaded the full app.

Is Lighter available in the US?

No, although Lighter is a US business. Anyone who lives in, is located in or is incorporated in the United States is excluded by the terms, the app blocked our US and Puerto Rican IP addresses, and the Robinhood Chain rules exclude the US too.

Lighter availability by US state

Alabama: RestrictedAlaska: RestrictedArizona: RestrictedArkansas: RestrictedCalifornia: RestrictedColorado: RestrictedConnecticut: RestrictedDelaware: RestrictedFlorida: RestrictedGeorgia: RestrictedHawaii: RestrictedIdaho: RestrictedIllinois: RestrictedIndiana: RestrictedIowa: RestrictedKansas: RestrictedKentucky: RestrictedLouisiana: RestrictedMaine: RestrictedMaryland: RestrictedMassachusetts: RestrictedMichigan: RestrictedMinnesota: RestrictedMississippi: RestrictedMissouri: RestrictedMontana: RestrictedNebraska: RestrictedNevada: RestrictedNew Hampshire: RestrictedNew Jersey: RestrictedNew Mexico: RestrictedNew York: RestrictedNorth Carolina: RestrictedNorth Dakota: RestrictedOhio: RestrictedOklahoma: RestrictedOregon: RestrictedPennsylvania: RestrictedRhode Island: RestrictedSouth Carolina: RestrictedSouth Dakota: RestrictedTennessee: RestrictedTexas: RestrictedUtah: RestrictedVermont: RestrictedVirginia: RestrictedWashington: RestrictedDistrict of Columbia: RestrictedWest Virginia: RestrictedWisconsin: RestrictedWyoming: Restricted

Restricted

The app is run by Elliot Technologies, Inc. under Florida law, with disputes settled by arbitration in Miami. Being a US company has not opened the US market: Lighter’s markets include perpetuals on US shares and funds such as Palantir, SPY and QQQ, and pre-IPO markets on companies such as SpaceX and OpenAI, none of them open to US persons. We found no US registration for Lighter and no US enforcement action against it.

Lighter access rules and launches: timeline

Year-by-year table of Lighter’s access rules beside its product launches. 2025: Private beta: invites and deposit caps (Feb to Sep); Terms name 11 countries (29 Dec); Public mainnet (1 Oct); Free and Premium accounts (13 Oct); LIT token and airdrop (30 Dec). 2026: Notice adds Sudan, Belarus, Myanmar (by Oct); Robinhood Chain list of 18 (10 Aug); App blocks Ireland in our test (16 Oct); Premium fee tiers go live (8 Feb); First pre-IPO perp, SPACEX (8 May); Spot SPY, QQQ and XAUT (21 Aug).

Lighter spent eight months in private beta, with invites and deposit caps that its announcements raised step by step to $1 million, before the public mainnet opened on 1 October 2025, as Forklog reported. Since then its access rules have tightened twice in writing, with the December 2025 terms and the August 2026 Robinhood Chain list, and once in practice, with blocks our test found beyond either list. No regulator has acted against it that we found.

Lighter KYC and identity verification

Lighter asks for no identity documents: you connect an Ethereum wallet, sign a message to register it and deposit.

The deposit docs set the minimum at 1 USDC sent straight to Lighter’s contract on Ethereum, or $5 to open an account through its deposit addresses on 12 chains, and a wallet can hold up to four sub-accounts. By using the service you confirm that you are not a Prohibited Person. The terms test where you live, are located or are incorporated; unlike Hyperliquid’s, they say nothing about citizenship.

Table of what the Lighter app asks for. Account: connect an Ethereum wallet and sign a message, with up to 4 sub-accounts per wallet. Identity: none, no name, ID document or selfie. Location: an IP check by Lighter’s API, where blocked places get a banner and a Geo Blocked flag. Promise: accept the terms stating you are not a Prohibited Person. Deposit: from 1 USDC sent to its contract, or $5 to open an account through its deposit addresses. The terms say Lighter may log IP addresses to enforce access limits, never mention VPNs, unlike Hyperliquid and Jupiter, and count residence and location, not citizenship.

So the only controls are the location check and your promise. Jupiter works the same way but writes a VPN ban into its terms and reserves the right to run identity checks; Lighter does neither.

Lighter verification history

We found no record that Lighter has ever asked for identity documents, and no announced plan to start. What has changed is who may connect: invites during the private beta, the 11-country terms of December 2025, three more names in the notice in 2026, and the Robinhood Chain list of August 2026.

What if Lighter is restricted where you live?

It depends on the country: of the 21 other platforms we track, 9 are available in Ireland, but only one each in Cuba, Iran, North Korea and the United States.

Lighter’s terms have no VPN clause, but they make you promise you are not a Prohibited Person, let Lighter monitor usage and cut off access without notice, and the app checks every visit. What is left is a platform allowed to serve you where you live, and the chart shows where the three other perps DEXs stand.

Stacked bars for the 15 countries where Lighter is restricted, showing how many of the 21 other platforms we track are available, limited, restricted or not yet verified there, how many of the available ones are centralised exchanges, and the status of Hyperliquid, Aster and Jupiter. Myanmar: 11 available (8 exchanges), 2 limited, 8 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid available, Aster limited, Jupiter restricted. Venezuela: 11 available (8 exchanges), 3 limited, 7 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid available, Aster restricted, Jupiter available. Belarus: 9 available (7 exchanges), 2 limited, 10 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid restricted, Aster limited, Jupiter restricted. China: 9 available (6 exchanges), 1 limited, 11 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid available, Aster restricted, Jupiter restricted. Ireland: 9 available (4 exchanges), 8 limited, 4 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid available, Aster available, Jupiter available. Sudan: 9 available (6 exchanges), 1 limited, 11 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid available, Aster limited, Jupiter restricted. Syria: 8 available (7 exchanges), 1 limited, 12 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid restricted, Aster restricted, Jupiter restricted. Russia: 4 available (3 exchanges), 2 limited, 15 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid restricted, Aster restricted, Jupiter restricted. United Kingdom: 4 available (2 exchanges), 7 limited, 10 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid limited, Aster restricted, Jupiter available. Canada: 3 available (1 exchanges), 6 limited, 12 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid limited, Aster restricted, Jupiter available. Cuba: 1 available (1 exchanges), 1 limited, 19 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid restricted, Aster restricted, Jupiter restricted. Iran: 1 available (1 exchanges), 1 limited, 19 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid restricted, Aster restricted, Jupiter restricted. North Korea: 1 available (1 exchanges), 1 limited, 19 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid restricted, Aster restricted, Jupiter restricted. United States: 1 available (0 exchanges), 10 limited, 10 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid restricted, Aster restricted, Jupiter restricted. Ukraine: 0 available (0 exchanges), 18 limited, 3 restricted, 0 unverified; Hyperliquid limited, Aster restricted, Jupiter limited.

Ireland, blocked only by Lighter’s app, keeps Hyperliquid, Aster and Jupiter open. In the UK and Canada, Hyperliquid stays limited rather than closed, and Jupiter is available. In Cuba, Iran and North Korea none of the three is, and only one exchange is recorded as available.

For a country-by-country comparison of exchanges and on-chain alternatives, with residency rules side by side, see our guide to exchange alternatives by country.