Research

Practical guides and analysis that explain the rules behind the data. Entity pages carry the current state; regulatory events live in the news section.

Guide11 min read

VASP and CASP explained: what the terms mean

A VASP is a crypto business as the FATF defines it. A CASP is one as MiCA defines it. Neither word is a licence, and each country names its own permission differently. Here is what the terms mean and how to check a firm.

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Guide9 min read

CBDC countries: where central bank digital currencies stand

A central bank digital currency is a state-issued digital form of a national currency. This tracker sorts fourteen countries and currency areas by stage, dates every row to the central bank page it rests on, and notes where a CBDC sits beside limits on crypto.

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