Where is Jupiter restricted?

Jupiter is restricted in 20 of the 195 countries we cover: the United States, China, Singapore, Russia, Belarus, Myanmar, Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen, Sudan, Somalia, Nicaragua, Zimbabwe, DR Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali and North Korea.

The rule is one sentence in the terms of use for jup.ag, a page that shows no date: Jupiter “does not interact with digital wallets located in, established in, or a resident of” 19 named places, or “any other state, country or region that is subject to sanctions enforced by the United States, the United Kingdom or the European Union”. The interface is made available by Block Raccoon S.A., a Panama company. Eighteen of the named places are countries we track. The nineteenth, Crimea and Sevastopol, sits under limited, and Russia and Belarus, which are not named, fall under the catch-all because all three sanctioning bodies hit them broadly.

Table of the 20 countries where Jupiter is restricted. Named in the terms (18): United States, China, Singapore, Myanmar, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, DR Congo, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Mali, Nicaragua, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Yemen and Zimbabwe. Under the sanctions catch-all: Russia and Belarus. In our geo-access test the app blocked none of them: it loaded in 3 (China, Singapore and United States) and 17 were not tested.

Two wordings needed a decision. The list says “the Republic of China”, Taiwan’s official name, but the Jupiter Mobile FAQ lists China among the restricted places, so we record China as restricted, and Taiwan, which is outside our 195, as restricted too. And Côte d'Ivoire and Mali are named, although our earlier data lacked them. Venezuela, Afghanistan, Lebanon and South Sudan face narrower measures only, and we do not read the catch-all as reaching them: they stay available, and are flagged for review.

In our test the app blocked none of these countries. It loaded from the US, Singapore and China, and the other 17 are outside our VPN’s reach. The full list is below: pick a country to see the cause, what applies and what our test saw.

Jupiter restricted countriesPick a country to see why the terms exclude it
CountryStatusCauseWhat appliesSinceOur IP testSource
BelarusRestrictedSanctions catch-allNot named; under broad US, UK and EU sanctions, so within the catch-all–Not testedJupiter terms
ChinaRestrictedNamed in the termsNamed as “the Republic of China”; the Jupiter Mobile FAQ lists ChinaSep 2024No barrierJupiter terms, our test
Côte d’IvoireRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
CubaRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
DR CongoRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
IranRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
IraqRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
LibyaRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
MaliRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
MyanmarRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
NicaraguaRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
North KoreaRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
RussiaRestrictedSanctions catch-allNot named; under broad US, UK and EU sanctions, so within the catch-all–Not testedJupiter terms
SingaporeRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of Singapore are barredSep 2024No barrierJupiter terms, our test
SomaliaRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
SudanRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
SyriaRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
United StatesRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets in or resident of the US are barred; US IPs are also blocked from the Prediction Market API, and Jupiter Mobile is restrictedSep 2024No barrierJupiter terms, our test
YemenRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms
ZimbabweRestrictedNamed in the termsWallets located in, established in or resident of the country are barredBy Aug 2024Not testedJupiter terms

Source: CryptoRestrictions dataset, verified 17 October 2026, and our geo-access test of 16 October 2026. “Since” reads Wayback copies of the terms dated 10 August and 5 September 2024; the document links are in the paragraphs above.

How Jupiter’s list compares with other perps DEXs

Jupiter has the longest list of the four perpetuals platforms we compare and the weakest door. Its terms name 19 places, against 14 for Lighter, 11 for Aster and two, plus a sanctions clause, for Hyperliquid. Yet the Jupiter app refused none of the 61 places we tried, while Lighter’s app blocked 13 of 133, Hyperliquid’s five of 131 and Aster’s two of 133.

Matrix of four perpetuals platforms across the 20 countries Jupiter restricts (Belarus, China, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, DR Congo, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Mali, Myanmar, Nicaragua, North Korea, Russia, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, US, Yemen and Zimbabwe). Jupiter: restricted in 20 of 195 and limited in 2; of Jupiter’s 20, restricted in 20; its terms name 19 places; our test saw IP blocks in 0 of 61 places. Hyperliquid: restricted in 8 of 195 and limited in 20; of Jupiter’s 20, restricted in 7; its terms name 2 places; our test saw IP blocks in 5 of 131 places (Cuba, Syria and US among Jupiter’s list). Aster: restricted in 11 of 195 and limited in 24; of Jupiter’s 20, restricted in 7; its terms name 11 places; our test saw IP blocks in 2 of 133 places (Syria and US among Jupiter’s list). Lighter: restricted in 15 of 195 and limited in 4; of Jupiter’s 20, restricted in 10; its terms name 14 places; our test saw IP blocks in 13 of 133 places (Belarus, China, Cuba, Russia, Sudan, Syria and US among Jupiter’s list).

The three peers enforce at the door: Hyperliquid and Aster refuse US addresses, and Lighter also refuses the UK, Canada and Ireland. Jupiter does not, so for the 20 restricted countries the terms and the VPN ban are the only control. That makes the status here a statement about what Jupiter allows, not about what its app can stop. We tested fewer places for Jupiter than for the others, 61 against 131 to 133; none of the three named places we did test, the US, Singapore and China, was blocked.

Where is Jupiter limited?

Jupiter is limited in two countries: South Korea, where the docs close prediction markets, and Ukraine, where only Crimea and Sevastopol are excluded.

South Korea is the product cut. Jupiter’s prediction docs say: “We have restricted United States and South Korea IPs from accessing the Prediction Market API.” Wayback copies of that page from 14 and 19 February 2026 carry the same sentence, within days of the Polymarket launch on 2 February. Under our product-cut rule South Korea is limited, with prediction markets restricted and swaps, perpetuals and lending available. The app itself loaded from Seoul in our test, Predict menu included.

Chart of the 2 countries where Jupiter is limited. South Korea: prediction markets are closed because Jupiter blocks South Korean IP addresses from its Prediction Market API, while swaps, perpetuals, lending and staking work. Ukraine: Crimea and Sevastopol are named in the terms, and the rest of Ukraine is served. The Jupiter home page loaded from both in our test.

Jupiter limited countriesPick a country to see what is cut back
CountryStatusCauseWhat is closedWhat still worksSinceOur IP test
South KoreaLimitedProduct cutPrediction markets (Prediction Market API blocked by IP)Swaps, perpetuals, lending and stakingFeb 2026 (docs)No barrier
UkraineLimitedRegions excludedCrimea and Sevastopol, named in the termsThe rest of UkraineBy Aug 2024No barrier

Source: CryptoRestrictions dataset, verified 17 October 2026, and our geo-access test of 16 October 2026. Document links are in the paragraphs above.

Jupiter Predict against Polymarket and Kalshi

Jupiter’s prediction markets come “mainly” from Polymarket, according to its Predict FAQ, and an October 2025 beta drew liquidity from Kalshi. Both platforms restrict far more countries than Jupiter names: Polymarket restricts 40 and limits 16, and Kalshi restricts 54 and limits four.

Matrix of five platforms offering prediction markets across twelve countries. Jupiter: restricted in 21 of 195 and limited in 1; US restricted, UK available, France available, Germany available, Italy available, Poland available, Japan available, Australia available, Brazil available, Singapore restricted, South Korea restricted, Canada available. Polymarket: restricted in 40 of 195 and limited in 16; US limited, UK restricted, France restricted, Germany restricted, Italy restricted, Poland restricted, Japan restricted, Australia restricted, Brazil restricted, Singapore restricted, South Korea restricted, Canada limited. Kalshi: restricted in 54 of 195 and limited in 4; US limited, UK restricted, France restricted, Germany available, Italy restricted, Poland restricted, Japan available, Australia restricted, Brazil limited, Singapore restricted, South Korea available, Canada restricted. Hyperliquid: restricted in 26 of 195 and limited in 2; US restricted, UK restricted, France restricted, Germany available, Italy restricted, Poland restricted, Japan restricted, Australia restricted, Brazil restricted, Singapore restricted, South Korea available, Canada limited. Aster: restricted in 35 of 195 and limited in 0; US restricted, UK restricted, France restricted, Germany restricted, Italy restricted, Poland restricted, Japan restricted, Australia restricted, Brazil available, Singapore restricted, South Korea available, Canada restricted. Jupiter’s docs block only US and South Korean IP addresses from its Prediction Market API, while Polymarket restricts 40 countries, 23 of which Jupiter’s terms and docs do not exclude.

Of Polymarket’s 40 restricted countries, 23 are open at Jupiter under its terms and docs, among them Germany, the UK, France, Italy, Poland, Japan, Australia and Brazil. The Predict FAQ says trading is “unavailable in some regions” and that the mobile app restricts more than the web, without a list, so Jupiter may enforce more than it publishes. Our test cannot say: it loaded the Jupiter home screen, not Predict, and connected no wallet. Hyperliquid, which also hides its outcome markets by country, cuts 18 countries, and Aster bars its prediction add-on in 24 countries it otherwise serves.

Where is Jupiter available?

Jupiter is available in the other 173 of the 195 countries we cover, from Germany and the United Kingdom to Nigeria, Brazil and Japan.

None of them rests on a licence, because Jupiter holds none. In 54 the terms do not name the country and our test loaded the app; 115 more are available under our coverage rule, since no document restricts them and we could not test them. The last four, Afghanistan, Lebanon, South Sudan and Venezuela, face narrower sanctions that the catch-all might be read to reach. We found no regulator that blocks Jupiter in any of the 173.

Bar chart of the 173 countries where Jupiter is available, by region: Africa 47 (2 tested), Asia 37 (6 tested), Europe 43 (37 tested), North America 20 (2 tested), South America 12 (5 tested), Oceania 14 (2 tested). 54 rest on the terms plus our geo-access test, where the app loaded; 115 are available under the coverage rule because the terms do not name them; 4 (Afghanistan, Lebanon, South Sudan and Venezuela) face only narrower US, UK or EU measures that the catch-all may reach. None is blocked by a regulator that we know of.

Available means the Jupiter app serves the country, not that local law allows trading there. Most of the EEA is here: Jupiter has no MiCA licence, but its terms exclude no EEA country and its app loaded in every EEA state we tested.

Where do Jupiter’s visitors come from?

The United States, which the terms bar, is second in Semrush’s September 2026 count of visits to jup.ag, behind Bangladesh. Semrush counts 4.2 million visits: Bangladesh 25.65%, the US 14.76% (about 620,000 visits), Germany 3.7%, Brazil 3.4% and Indonesia 3.37%.

Similarweb answered our requests with a CloudFront error page every time, so this section rests on Semrush alone. Bangladesh’s lead needs care: 95.57% of its organic search traffic in Semrush’s table comes from one query, “x hamster coin price”, which suggests a search quirk rather than traders.

Ranked bar list of the top countries visiting jup.ag, from Semrush for September 2026 with 4.2 million visits: Bangladesh 25.65%, United States 14.76%, Germany 3.7%, Brazil 3.4%, Indonesia 3.37%. The United States, where Jupiter is restricted, is second; the other four are available. Bangladesh’s organic traffic is almost all one search term. Similarweb returned an error page, so there is no second estimator.

The US share is an estimate of home page visits. Jupiter’s app loaded without a banner from a US address, so nothing here shows that Americans trade, only that they visit.

Jupiter geo-access test: what we saw from 61 places

Jupiter’s app blocked none of the 61 places we tested, and showed no notice in any of them.

We ran the test ourselves on 16 October 2026. A browser with a VPN connected to one place at a time and loaded jup.ag in a fresh private window with no cookies and no wallet connected. Banners were never accepted and bot checks never solved, and every run saved the page text and a screenshot. All 61 runs used servers in the country. Of the 61 places, 59 are among our 195 countries and two are territories, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

The screen from a US address is the one Germany sees: the swap box, a menu with Perps and Predict, and no banner. We found no location check to trigger, and the terms speak of wallets, not IP addresses, so the rule is applied, if at all, at the wallet.

Table of Jupiter’s recorded status against what our geo-access test saw on its app. Restricted (20): blocked by IP in 0, notice shown in 0, no barrier in 3, not tested in 17. Limited (2): blocked by IP in 0, notice shown in 0, no barrier in 2, not tested in 0. Available (173): blocked by IP in 0, notice shown in 0, no barrier in 54, not tested in 119. The app blocked no country; its home page and trading screen loaded everywhere we tried.

Two patterns stand out. The written list and the door do not match at all: the US, Singapore and China are named and loaded, so a “no barrier” result is no evidence of availability here. And a result for one product does not carry to another: the home screen says nothing about the Prediction Market API, which the docs say refuses US and South Korean IPs. The full result for every place is below.

    Source: CryptoRestrictions geo-access test, 16 Oct 2026. Every other country loaded both pages with no restriction message.

    All 61 test results, country by country

    Jupiter geo-access test results by country

    Sortable; "Our status" is the verified dataset status, not the test result
    CountryLocationHome pageAppOur status
    AlbaniaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    AndorraIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    ArgentinaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    AustraliaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    AustriaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    BelgiumIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    Bosnia and HerzegovinaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    BrazilIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    BruneiIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    BulgariaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    CanadaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    ChileIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    ChinaIn countryOpenOpenRestricted
    ColombiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    CroatiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    CyprusIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    CzechiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    DenmarkIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    EstoniaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    FinlandIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    FranceIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    GermanyIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    GreeceIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    Hong KongIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    HungaryIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    IcelandIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    IndonesiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    IrelandIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    IsraelIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    ItalyIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    JapanIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    LatviaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    LithuaniaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    LuxembourgIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    MalaysiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    MexicoIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    MoldovaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    NetherlandsIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    New ZealandIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    NigeriaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    North MacedoniaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    NorwayIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    PeruIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    PolandIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    PortugalIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    RomaniaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    SerbiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    SingaporeIn countryOpenOpenRestricted
    SlovakiaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    SloveniaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    South AfricaIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    South KoreaIn countryOpenOpenLimited
    SpainIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    SwedenIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    SwitzerlandIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    TaiwanIn countryOpenOpenRestricted
    TurkeyIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    UkraineIn countryOpenOpenLimited
    United Arab EmiratesIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    United KingdomIn countryOpenOpenAvailable
    United StatesIn countryOpenOpenRestricted

    Source: CryptoRestrictions geo-access test, 16 Oct 2026. Virtual: an IP address registered to the country, served from a server elsewhere.

    Jupiter licences and registrations

    Jupiter holds no licence or registration that we could find, and its terms describe jup.ag as an interface to open-source software, not a regulated service.

    The terms say the interface shows “a visual representation of Jupiter protocol”, software that Block Raccoon S.A. deployed in a permissionless manner, and that neither the company, the interface nor the protocol “provides any digital asset exchange or portfolio/fund management services”. Panama law governs. Jupiter is non-custodial: it “will not create any hosted wallet for you”. The exception is Jupiter Spend, a card product whose docs describe a five-step ID check. We found no regulator warning or block of Jupiter in searches covering the SEC, the CFTC, the FCA and the Thai and Korean regulators; the only FCA hits were clone warnings about an unrelated “Jupiter Investment Management”.

    Jupiter and MiCA in the EU

    Jupiter has no MiCA authorisation: neither Jupiter nor Block Raccoon appears in ESMA’s register of crypto-asset service providers, which we checked on 17 October 2026.

    Whether it needs one is the open question for every decentralised exchange. MiCA says in recital 22 that crypto-asset services “provided in a fully decentralised manner without any intermediary” should fall outside the regulation. Jupiter’s interface is run by a company, but its terms say the protocol is a set of autonomous contracts with “no further control” by the entity that deployed them, and no EU regulator has acted against it that we found. That is why we record the EEA as available, unlike the centralised exchanges that closed new EEA accounts at the MiCA deadline. Jupiter excludes no EEA country in its terms or docs.

    Is Jupiter available in the US?

    No. The United States is first on Jupiter’s list, so the terms exclude US wallets from every product, the Prediction Market API blocks US IPs, and Jupiter Mobile is restricted there. Jupiter has no US company or registration. Yet the app loaded, with Predict in the menu, from our US address.

    Jupiter availability by US state

    Alabama: RestrictedAlaska: RestrictedArizona: RestrictedArkansas: RestrictedCalifornia: RestrictedColorado: RestrictedConnecticut: RestrictedDelaware: RestrictedFlorida: RestrictedGeorgia: RestrictedHawaii: RestrictedIdaho: RestrictedIllinois: RestrictedIndiana: RestrictedIowa: RestrictedKansas: RestrictedKentucky: RestrictedLouisiana: RestrictedMaine: RestrictedMaryland: RestrictedMassachusetts: RestrictedMichigan: RestrictedMinnesota: RestrictedMississippi: RestrictedMissouri: RestrictedMontana: RestrictedNebraska: RestrictedNevada: RestrictedNew Hampshire: RestrictedNew Jersey: RestrictedNew Mexico: RestrictedNew York: RestrictedNorth Carolina: RestrictedNorth Dakota: RestrictedOhio: RestrictedOklahoma: RestrictedOregon: RestrictedPennsylvania: RestrictedRhode Island: RestrictedSouth Carolina: RestrictedSouth Dakota: RestrictedTennessee: RestrictedTexas: RestrictedUtah: RestrictedVermont: RestrictedVirginia: RestrictedWashington: RestrictedDistrict of Columbia: RestrictedWest Virginia: RestrictedWisconsin: RestrictedWyoming: Restricted

    Restricted

    The exclusion is nationwide, so no state is treated differently. It is also recent in the terms: the 10 August 2024 copy named a Singapore company, Dynamic Labs Limited, and a list without the US, and the 5 September 2024 copy named Block Raccoon S.A. of Panama and added the US, the Republic of China and Singapore.

    Jupiter’s access rules and products, year by year

    Year-by-year table of Jupiter’s access rules and incidents beside its product and operator changes. 2024: Sep: terms add the US, the Republic of China and Singapore; Sep: operator moves from Singapore to Panama; Sep: KYC and AML checks reserved in the terms. 2025: Jun: DAO voting paused until 2026; Oct: prediction beta opens with Kalshi liquidity. 2026: Feb: US and South Korean IPs blocked from Predict; Oct: no regulator warning or block found; Feb: Predict tab opens with Polymarket markets; Oct: app loads in all 61 places we tested.

    We found no SEC, CFTC, Justice Department or OFAC action against Jupiter, and no national regulator warning or block. The changes are Jupiter’s own: the 2024 terms, a DAO pause in June 2025 that Cointelegraph reported, and the prediction markets of 2025 and 2026.

    Jupiter KYC and identity verification

    Jupiter asks for no identity documents to swap, trade perpetuals or use Predict: you connect a Solana wallet and trade, and there is no sign-up.

    The terms keep KYC and AML checks in reserve. They say Jupiter reserves the right to conduct them if it deems them necessary or a law requires them, and that it may refuse access until the information is provided. Documents named include passports, utility bills and photographs. The terms also bar VPNs and any technique that “disguises or interferes” with your IP address, though our test shows no IP check to evade.

    Table of what Jupiter asks for. Account: connect a Solana wallet, there is no sign-up. Identity: none for swaps, perpetuals or Predict, though KYC checks are a reserved right. Location: the terms bar wallets in 19 places, and the app showed no gate in our test. Promise: using the app means you are not in a prohibited place or under sanctions. Other products: Jupiter Spend asks for an ID document and a liveness check, and some tokenised stock issuers add KYC. The terms bar VPNs and anything that disguises your IP address, the Jupiter Mobile app restricts more regions than the web, and Jupiter says it holds none of your assets.

    Other Jupiter products do ask: Jupiter Spend, the card, runs a five-step ID check that includes a liveness test, and the tokenised-stock docs say some issuers require KYC or restrict eligibility by jurisdiction. Trading on Jupiter itself, the docs say, does not.

    Jupiter verification history

    We found no record that Jupiter has ever asked swap or perpetuals users for identity documents. What changed is the paper: the KYC reservation is absent from the 10 August 2024 copy of the terms and present in the 5 September copy, with the Panama operator.

    What if Jupiter is restricted where you live?

    It depends on the country: of the 21 other platforms we track, 19 are available in Côte d’Ivoire, but only one each in Cuba, Iran, North Korea and the United States.

    Using Jupiter from a restricted country is not allowed under the terms, which bar VPNs and anything that disguises your IP address, even though the app does not stop you. Other front ends set their own rules, and the platforms compared above do check at the door. What is left is a platform allowed to serve you where you live.

    Stacked bars for the 20 countries where Jupiter is restricted, showing how many of the 21 other platforms we track are available, limited, restricted or not yet verified there, and how many of the available ones are centralised exchanges. Côte d’Ivoire: 19 available (13 exchanges), 0 limited, 2 restricted, 0 unverified; Mali: 18 available (12 exchanges), 0 limited, 3 restricted, 0 unverified; Nicaragua: 17 available (13 exchanges), 1 limited, 3 restricted, 0 unverified; Zimbabwe: 15 available (11 exchanges), 2 limited, 4 restricted, 0 unverified; DR Congo: 14 available (10 exchanges), 1 limited, 6 restricted, 0 unverified; Somalia: 14 available (10 exchanges), 2 limited, 5 restricted, 0 unverified; Yemen: 14 available (10 exchanges), 2 limited, 5 restricted, 0 unverified; Iraq: 13 available (9 exchanges), 2 limited, 6 restricted, 0 unverified; Libya: 13 available (9 exchanges), 2 limited, 6 restricted, 0 unverified; Myanmar: 11 available (8 exchanges), 2 limited, 8 restricted, 0 unverified; Belarus: 9 available (7 exchanges), 2 limited, 10 restricted, 0 unverified; China: 9 available (6 exchanges), 1 limited, 11 restricted, 0 unverified; Sudan: 9 available (6 exchanges), 1 limited, 11 restricted, 0 unverified; Syria: 8 available (7 exchanges), 1 limited, 12 restricted, 0 unverified; Singapore: 7 available (5 exchanges), 5 limited, 9 restricted, 0 unverified; Russia: 4 available (3 exchanges), 2 limited, 15 restricted, 0 unverified; Cuba: 1 available (1 exchanges), 1 limited, 19 restricted, 0 unverified; Iran: 1 available (1 exchanges), 1 limited, 19 restricted, 0 unverified; North Korea: 1 available (1 exchanges), 1 limited, 19 restricted, 0 unverified; United States: 1 available (0 exchanges), 10 limited, 10 restricted, 0 unverified.

    In the United States the field narrows to one platform, Uniswap, with ten more limited. In Singapore seven are open and five limited, and in China nine are open.

    For a country-by-country comparison of exchanges, with residency rules and licences side by side, see our guide to exchange alternatives by country.